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The antisocial personalityIndividuals who show little or no empathy for others, and who continually disregard and violate the rights of others have what is described in the mental health field as an antisocial personality disorder. These individuals tend to be very impulsive with their actions and repeatedly lie. Their behavior is often reckless, with little regard for their own safety, and they do not think about possible consequences for themselves or others. With this combination of traits, such individuals are sometimes described as lacking a moral conscience; this disorder is the mental illness most closely linked to criminal behavior. Studies estimate that approximately three percent of adults in the United States have antisocial personality disorder, and it is about four times more common among males than females. It is likely that the majority of those in prison for serious crimes, or repeat offenses, have this disorder. Antisocial personality traits may be apparent in childhood, but the diagnosed disorder is not applicable under the age of 18 years. Defiance and rebellion are common in adolescents, and can be a major challenge for parents, schools and communities. But even though these behaviors are strongly associated with adolescents, the majority of teenagers do not develop antisocial personalities. They do grow up to be wise and mature adults, with a strong moral conscience and empathy for those less fortunate. Nevertheless, there are some behaviors that should always concern parents, such as a teenager who is frequently truant from school, or runs away from home. A child of any age who deliberately destroys property, sets fires, or displays physical cruelty to animals or people should be of serious concern, and parents need to consult with a mental health professional for help in understanding and dealing with these problems. As with many behavior problems, early treatment is essential. As adults, these kinds of very serious negative behaviors become much more difficult to treat successfully in a mental health setting. Contributed by Ken Loos, MS, LMLP, LCP Consultation and Education Department. Mail questions to: High Plains Mental Health Center, PLAIN SENSE, Consultation and Education Department, 208 East 7th, Hays, KS 67601; or visit www.highplainsmentalhealth.com. 6/11/07
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